What are Moving averages?
Moving averages are among the most widely used and efficient indicators for technical analysis. Traders of all levels determine long term trends using this tool. We’ll cover how to 4 種不同類型的移動平均線 define a trend, how to implement this indicator for support and resistance levels, and how to use it as trade entry and exit signal.
What are Moving Averages?
Moving averages (MA) indicate the average trend within the chosen period, smooth out price action and filter out the noise. They are formed using the average closing price over a set number of periods. For example, a ten-day simple moving average is a total of the closing prices during a period of ten days divided by ten.
The most commonly used moving averages are:
Simple Moving Average (SMA), which indicates the average movement of price during a particular time period;
Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which is similar to SMA, but applies a greater weight to more recent prices.
Adding Moving Averages to your chart in MetaTrader 4
You can add moving averages to your chart simply by clicking the ‘indicators list’ icon in the toolbar and selecting ‘moving average’. From there you can choose the period and the type of MA you want to work with. If you’re using multiple moving averages you can change the color in order to identify them easily.
Simple Moving Averages vs. Exponential Moving Averages
SMA are slower than EMA in responding to price action. Consequently, they indicate trends or trend reversals more slowly, but are less prone to false signals. EMA are better at catching trends early, though they will give you more false signals during consolidation periods.
Using several types of moving averages will give you a broader outlook. For instance, a trader might choose longer period SMA to help understand the broader trend, and shorter period EMA for entry signals.
SMA may better identify support and resistance levels since they reflect a balanced average of prices over a set time period.
How to determine a trend using MA?
When a price action remains above a moving average, it signals that the price has an uptrend. Conversely, if a price action stays below the MA it indicates a downtrend.
Using several MA simultaneously can be beneficial in determining a trend. Make sure the MA lines are set in the correct order (from fastest to slowest in an uptrend, from slowest to fastest in a downtrend) to confirm that you are in a strong uptrend or downtrend.
Moving Average Crossovers
MA crossovers help to determine when a new trend starts 4 種不同類型的移動平均線 and when an existing one is about to reverse.
Upward momentum is confirmed with a bullish crossover, when short-term MA crosse above longer-term MA. This can be called a ‘Golden Cross’. Downward momentum is confirmed with a bearish crossover, when short-term MA cross below longer-term MA, also known as a ‘Death Cross’. Short term MA can be used for intraday trading, for instance, EMA with 5 and 10 periods.
Longer-term traders might prefer SMA crossovers with 50 and 200 periods.
On one hand, MA crossovers tend to work well 4 種不同類型的移動平均線 in trending markets, while on the other, they can be worthless in sideways or consolidating markets.
Moving Averages as Dynamic Support and Resistance Levels
MA can also be used as support in an uptrend and resistance in a downtrend. For example, a short-term uptrend might find support near the 21-day EMA, while a long-term uptrend might find support near the 200-day SMA.
50 and 200-period SMA are mostly followed on the daily chart and often represent key 4 種不同類型的移動平均線 support and resistance levels. Keep in mind that the levels are not exact, and MA more often represent areas of support and resistance. Levels are 4 種不同類型的移動平均線 also dynamic, as they are constantly changing based on recent price action.
MA 4 種不同類型的移動平均線 is a multi-faceted indicator that can help you to define a trend, 4 種不同類型的移動平均線 support and resistance. It can also show when a new trend starts and when a trend is about to reverse. Set different periods of MA to determine what works best for your trading strategy.
關於移動平均線MA的一切:定義、分類以及實用技巧全解析
(圖由MiTRADEwindows or MAC版桌面軟件提供)
六、如何将移動平均線运用到实战当中以及它的局限性在哪?
1、追踪价格趋势
2、移動平均線的交叉
(圖由MiTRADEwindows or MAC版桌面軟件提供)
3、移動平均線的局限性
由於MA使用的是從當前時間點為基準過去一段時間內的價格的平均值作為參考,使用的並不是當前時間點的價格,因此具有一定的滯後性,並且隨著平均值時間區間的增大,其滯後性的缺陷也會越來越明顯;此外,我們都知道任何標的過去的價格走勢並不能代表未來的行情變化,因此它具有一定的預判性和不確定性。
移動平均線這種先天的缺陷會使投資者難以把握住價格的高低極點,所以投資者應該完善自己的投資分析策略,使用不同時間區間的不同移動平均線進行投資分析,並且配合k線圖、交易量、RSI指標和MACD指標等等來進行綜合分析。
4 種不同類型的移動平均線
一.什么是移动平均线
移动平均线,Moving Average,简称MA,原本的意思是移动平均,由于我们将其制作成线形,所以一般称之为移动平均线,简称均线。它是将某一段时间的收盘价之和除以该周期。 比如日线MA5指5天内的收盘价除以5。
二.方法概述
(1)基本分析(Fundamental Analysis ):以企业价值作为主要研究对象,通过对决定企业内在价值和影响股票价格的宏观经济形势、行业发展前景、企业经营状况等进行详尽分析,以大概测算上市公司的长期投资价值和安全边际,并与当前的股票价格进行比较,形成相应的投资建议。基本分析认为股价波动轨迹不可能被准确预测,而只能在有足够安全边际的情况下“买入并长期持有”,在安全边际消失后卖出。
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